About
I study how connected systems and AI behave under adversarial conditions. My work examines device semantics, timing, and execution context, and develops analysis and verification methods for secure automation.
- IoT & CPS security: device capabilities, timing attacks, and cross-platform automation. Representative work: HAWatcher (USENIX Security 2021), Hidden Attributes (ACM CCS 2025), and IoT-Handler (RAID 2026).
- AI security & privacy: language-model jailbreaks, backdoor defenses, and federated learning. Recent work: Activation Dilution (ACM CCS 2026), UDPU (RAID 2026), and Does Efficiency Leak? (Inscrypt 2026).
- AI-assisted security analysis: program analysis, formal verification, and physical simulation. Related work: PG-DSL (ACSAC 2026), L2R (Inscrypt 2026), LLM-GridEval (EnergySP 2026, Workshop), and ICOAudit (IEEE/IFIP DSN 2026, Industry Track).
I co-direct the SmartHome Lab, am a member of CESAR, and lead the LLM Core Facility project at UNC Charlotte. I received my Ph.D. from Temple University, advised by Xiaojiang Du, and my bachelor's degree in Information Security from USTC.
Selected peer-reviewed publications and accepted papers. Preprints are listed separately.
Showing 17 publications.
2026 publications & accepted papers
Jailbreaking via Activation Dilution: Neuron-Guided Adaptive Decomposition of Language Models [PDF]
Jiahang Wang, Chenglong Fu (corresponding author), Xiaojiang Du, and Bo Luo.
ACM CCS 2026 · Accepted [Repository]
Effective Handling of Erroneous Executions of Automation Rules on Multiple Platform Smart Home IoT Systems [PDF]
ZhuoYi Shi, Chenglong Fu, Xiaojiang Du, and Rong Xu.
RAID 2026 · Best Paper Award
UDPU: Unlabeled Data Purification and Unlearning for Backdoor Defense
Liqun Shan, Yazhou Tu, Kaiying Han, Sheng Chen, Chenglong Fu, and Xiali Hei.
RAID 2026
PG-DSL: Physics-Grounded Admission Checking for MCP-Controlled CPS Tools [PDF]
Huan Bui and Chenglong Fu.
ACSAC 2026 · Accepted
Cross-Referencing Whitepaper Claims and Smart Contract Code for Automated ICO Auditing [PDF]
Chenglong Fu, Chi Zhang, and Mengtian Li.
IEEE/IFIP DSN 2026 · Industry Track [DOI]
LLM-GridEval: Measuring the Evaluation Validity Gap in Smart Grid Security with Adaptive LLM Attackers [PDF]
Chenglong Fu, Shirin Besati, and Miao Wang.
EnergySP 2026 · Workshop [DOI]
L2R: Verification-Guided Repair of LLM-Generated Smart-Home Automation Rules [PDF]
Zhelin Zheng, Chenglong Fu, Xiaojiang Du, and Yuede Ji.
Inscrypt 2026 · Accepted
Does Efficiency Leak? Auditing the Privacy of Compressed and Stale Updates in Federated Intrusion Detection for IoT [PDF]
Chenglong Fu, Xuening Xu, and John Du.
Inscrypt 2026 · Accepted · Best Paper Award · Security Track [Certificate]
PROVSAFE: Provenance-Gated Enforcement for Tool-Using LLM Agents
Huan Bui and Chenglong Fu.
IEEE IPCCC 2026 · Accepted
Effective Perturbation Budget: Auditing Preprocessing-Induced Amplification in ICS Anomaly Detector Robustness
Huan Bui and Chenglong Fu.
IEEE IPCCC 2026 · Accepted
Selected Earlier Work
Discovering and Exploiting IoT Device Hidden Attributes: A New Vulnerability in Smart Homes [PDF]
Xuening Xu, Chenglong Fu, Xiaojiang Du, and Bo Luo.
ACM CCS 2025 [DOI]
TAPAssure: Safe Automation in Smart Homes with LLMs and Formal Verification [PDF]
Huan Bui, Chenglong Fu, and Fei Zuo.
SmartSP 2025 [DOI]
Seeing Is Believing: Extracting Semantic Information from Video for Verifying IoT Events [PDF]
Chenglong Fu, Xiaojiang Du, Qiang Zeng, Zhenyu Zhao, Fei Zuo, and Jia Di.
ACM WiSec 2024 [DOI]
MP-Mediator: Detecting and Handling the New Stealthy Delay Attacks on IoT Events and Commands [PDF]
Xuening Xu, Chenglong Fu, and Xiaojiang Du.
RAID 2023 [DOI]
VoiceGuard: An Effective and Practical Approach for Detecting and Blocking Unauthorized Voice Commands to Smart Speakers [PDF]
Xuening Xu, Chenglong Fu, Xiaojiang Du, and E. Paul Ratazzi.
IEEE/IFIP DSN 2023 [DOI]
Delay Wreaks Havoc on Your Smart Home [PDF]
Haotian Chi, Chenglong Fu (co-first author), Qiang Zeng, and Xiaojiang Du.
IEEE S&P 2022
HAWatcher: Semantics-Aware Anomaly Detection for Appified Smart Homes [PDF]
Chenglong Fu, Qiang Zeng, and Xiaojiang Du.
USENIX Security 2021 [Talk & slides] [Code]
No matching publications.
Open-source Software
- RKA — Research Knowledge Agent
- A knowledge system for long-running, AI-assisted research. It connects research notes, experiments, decisions, and claims with supporting evidence, helping researchers retain context across sessions and coordinate AI collaborators while maintaining control over scientific decisions. [Code] [Documentation] [Paper]
- EdgeLoom
- A toolchain for inspecting and transforming smart-home edge drivers. It supports exposing hidden device capabilities, generating SmartThings proxy artifacts from Home Assistant entities, validating artifact structure, and preserving reviewable records of changes. [Code] [Documentation]
Selected Preprints
Chenglong Fu. SSRN preprint, 2026.
Peiran Shi, Jian Xiang, Xiang Zhang, Chenglong Fu. arXiv:2608.02821v2, 2026.
Selected Awards
View certificateBest Paper Award, RAID 2026
Effective Handling of Erroneous Executions of Automation Rules on Multiple Platform Smart Home IoT Systems.
[Paper] [Certificate PDF]
View certificateBest Paper Award (Security Track), Inscrypt 2026
Does Efficiency Leak? Auditing the Privacy of Compressed and Stale Updates in Federated Intrusion Detection for IoT.
[Paper] [Certificate PDF]
CCI Summer Education Project award, 2026. Awarded $7,000 in project support to develop an entry-level cybersecurity course for students across all UNC Charlotte majors. [Details]
Activities & Professional Service
- Program Committee: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy 2027; USENIX Security 2027; IEEE/IFIP DSN 2026 (Research Track); ACM CCS 2025.
- Poster Chair: IEEE/IFIP DSN 2026.
- University service: University Research Council, 2026–2028; Research and Infrastructure Committee, Department of Cybersecurity, 2026; Graduate Committee, Department of Cybersecurity, 2026–2027.
- Research funding review: External Reviewer, Hong Kong Research Grants Council, Research Fellow Scheme, 2026/27.
- Talks & panels: RSTCON 2026, October 24 — presented “The Center for Energy Security and Reliability at UNC Charlotte” and joined the “Break and Hold the (Power)Line” panel.
- Research community: Co-director, SmartHome Lab; member, CESAR; PI, UNC Charlotte LLM Core Facility project.
Teaching & Curriculum Development
- ITIS 4221 / 5221: Penetration Testing and Secure Programming.
- ITIS 3200: Introduction to Security and Privacy.
- Summer 2026 curriculum project: Entry-Level Cybersecurity Course for All UNC Charlotte Majors. Supported by a $7,000 CCI Summer Education Project award.